Aswan, located on the east bank of the Nile River just north of the Aswan Dam, is a city that blends ancient history with modern life. Known for its role as a cultural and geological center, it boasts several notable historical sites, including the Philae Temple and the Unfinished Obelisk. Aswan is also home to the Nubian Museum, which preserves artifacts from Nubia, submerged by the rising waters of the Nile after the dam's construction. The city's significance is further emphasized by its inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage Site for Nubian monuments and recognition in the UNESCO Creative Cities Network for its craftsmanship and folk art. Aswan's geography, positioned between the desert and the Nile, has shaped its evolution from an ancient military and trading hub to a modern cultural and archaeological center.