Sohag, situated along the Nile's fertile banks in Upper Egypt, serves as the capital of the Sohag Governorate. The city has been inhabited since ancient times, with its origins traceable to the village of Suhay. Sohag's economy is diverse, encompassing agriculture, trade, and industry, and it functions as a significant educational and administrative center. The city boasts a rich architectural heritage, featuring historic mosques like Sidi Arif and El-Farshuti, as well as churches such as the Church of the Holy Virgin and the Church of Saint George. Nearby, the Coptic White and Red Monasteries offer insights into ancient Christian traditions. Sohag's proximity to ancient sites, including the temple dedicated to the goddess Repyt, enhances its historical significance. The Sohag Museum showcases artifacts from the Middle Kingdom to Greco-Roman periods, further enriching the city's cultural tapestry.