Kissidougou, a city in southern Guinea and the capital of its prefecture, has a population of over 100,000. Situated near the Niandan River, it features coffee plantations, forests, and a regional airport. Historically founded as a refuge by Mansa Dankaran Toumani in the 13th century, the city later hosted thousands of Sierra Leonean and Liberian refugees during the 1990s and early 2000s, straining local resources. The area is ethnically diverse, primarily home to the Kouranko, Kissi, Malinké, Fula, and Loma peoples. Its savanna landscape, interspersed with forest patches, has been central to debates on deforestation, with studies challenging long-held assumptions about environmental degradation. Local attractions include a museum, a football team, and a notable bridge.