Calabar, the capital of Cross River State in southern Nigeria, is a historic port city with deep cultural roots and colonial significance. Once a key center of the trans-Atlantic slave trade, it later became a major hub for palm oil exports and served as the administrative capital of the Niger Coast Protectorate in the early 20th century. Today, Calabar is known for its cultural institutions such as the Slave History Museum and the annual Calabar Carnival, the largest street festival in Africa. The city also features modern developments like the Tinapa Business and Leisure Resort and is a gateway to nearby attractions including Obudu Mountain Resort.