Greenmarket Square- Travel Tips

What to See, How to Plan & Tours

Greenmarket Square, located in the historic core of Cape Town, is one of South Africa's oldest public spaces, dating back to 1696. Originally established around a burgher watch house, it evolved into a central hub for trading fresh produce, slaves, and other goods in the early colonial period. The square's most prominent building, the Old Town House, was constructed in 1761 and now houses the Michaelis Collection—a renowned selection of Dutch and Flemish Golden Age art. Architecturally, the square is framed by a mix of Cape Dutch, Victorian, and Art Deco structures, reflecting Cape Town's layered urban history. Over the centuries, Greenmarket Square has witnessed major political and social changes, from its use as a gathering point during anti-apartheid demonstrations to its transformation into a vibrant open-air market specializing in African crafts and curios. A notable feature still visible is the hand-operated water pump, once vital for accessing underground freshwater. Today, the pedestrianised square sits between Long Street and St George's Mall, offering a cultural crossroads where historical landmarks, street performances, and informal commerce intersect in Cape Town's city bowl.