Damietta, a historic port city in Egypt, is situated on the eastern branch of the Nile Delta and serves as the capital of the Damietta Governorate. Located roughly 15 kilometers from the Mediterranean coast and a few hours north of Cairo, it has long been a center for maritime trade and shipbuilding. The city's history spans from the Hellenistic period through successive Arab and Crusader influences, each contributing to its cultural and architectural heritage. Additionally, Damietta benefits from a Mediterranean-influenced climate that offers milder winters and warm summers compared to the more extreme weather in Egypt's interior.