Tanta, the capital of Egypt's Gharbia Governorate, is situated approximately 94 km north of Cairo and 130 km southeast of Alexandria, ranking it as the country's fifth-largest city. Renowned for its pivotal role in the cotton-ginning industry, Tanta serves as a significant railway hub connecting major urban centers. The city hosts the annual Moulid of Sayid Ahmed el-Badawi, an eight-day religious festival honoring the 13th-century Sufi saint, which attracts over a million visitors from across Egypt and the Arab world. Additionally, Tanta is home to Tanta University, established in 1972, contributing to its status as an educational center in the region.